Roman failure: inequality in practice

The case of the Early Imperial small rural settlement of Marzuolo, in south-central Etruria, paints a micro-history of arrested developments: a couple of decades into the site’s existence, an abandoned wine-production facility was converted into a blacksmithing workshop, which in turn burnt down and was abandoned soon after. But were both these endings failures? This paper uses the concept of failure as an epistemic lens to examine inequality: who could fail in the Roman world, and for whom was failure not an option? Was failure tied up with particular notions of the future, and were those equally distributed? Did failure in the Roman world feature as a stepping-stone towards growth, as per modern Silicon Valley-credos?